What Is Colic?
In the early months, babies cry for many different reasons- hunger, sleep, or simply wanting to be held. But when crying becomes long, loud, inconsolable and happens almost every day, it may be colic. Colic is very common and is often linked to your baby’s still‑developing digestive system.
What May Cause Colic?
There could be multiple factors causing Colic. Inside your baby’s tummy lives a natural community of microorganisms called the gut microbiome. This microbiome includes many types of bacteria- helpful ones, neutral ones, and some that can cause trouble if they grow in numbers more than helpful ones. For good digestion, what matters most is balance. In newborns, growth pattern of this microbiota is not fully mature, which can cause tummy problems like gas, spitting up, constipation, hard stools, soft stools, and general discomfort.
How To Identify If Your Baby Has Colic
Your pediatrician is an expert and should be consulted in case of any issues. A colicky baby may cry inconsolably, clench their fists, curl their legs, or tummy feels hard due to gas. The crying often peaks in the evening. Even though it can be stressful for parents, Colic is not harmful and usually improves by three to four months.
Simple Ways To Calm A Baby With Colic
These methods help settle the baby and reduce discomfort.
Many parents now use probiotics to support tummy comfort. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help maintain a healthy gut balance.
One of the most studied probiotics for Colic is L. reuteri. Studies show that this probiotic can help reduce crying time, support digestion, and improve gut balance.
Prebiotics are food for probiotics, further support this balance by helping probiotics grow. Good gut health plays a key role in reducing crying due to Colic, improving absorption of nutrients, and supporting healthy growth and development. Mother’s milk also contains probiotics and naturally supports gut balance, offering the best nutrition and protection during this early stage.
When your baby's tummy is healthy, your baby stays happy and comfortable because a healthy tummy is the foundation of good health.
With gentle care, a focus on gut health, and patience, your baby will gradually feel better.
Remember, your doctor is the best person to diagnose Colic. Contact your doctor to know more about Colic.
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References
- UpToDate. Infantile colic: management and outcome.
- Kheir A.E.M. “Infantile colic, facts and fiction.” Italian Journal of Pediatrics. 2014.
- Doelemans S, Peeters L, Hauser B, Vandenplas Y. “Recent advances in understanding and managing infantile colic.” F1000Research. 2018.
- Sung V. et al. “Lactobacillus reuteri to treat infant colic: A meta-analysis.” Pediatrics. 2018.
- Monteagudo-Mera A. et al. “Adhesion mechanisms mediated by probiotics and prebiotics…” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2019.
- Colic relief tips for parents [Internet]. HealthyChildren.org. [cited 2023Mar16]. Available from: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/crying-colic/Pages/Colic.aspx
- Colic treatment: Feeding tips, diet, White Noise, and more [Internet]. WebMD. WebMD; [cited 2023Mar16]. Available from: Treating Colic in Babies
Important Notice
This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your healthcare professional.
Disclaimer: Mothers are informed that breast milk, especially the yellowish colostrum secreted in the first week after delivery, is highly nutritious and contains more protein, anti-infective properties, and Vitamin A. Breast milk is a complete food for the first six months, protects against infections, is always available, and requires no preparation. It is also more economical than infant milk substitutes.
Breastfeeding immediately after delivery helps the womb contract and supports the mother in regaining her figure quickly. Frequent suckling and maternal confidence are key to success. Mothers should be encouraged and supported, with proper care of breasts during pregnancy. Infants should be breastfed as soon as possible after birth, and mother and child should stay together (rooming-in). Colostrum must be given and not discarded in favor of sugar water or other substitutes. Infants should be fed on demand, and hygiene for both mother and child must be maintained.